Gieseler H. 2005. PAT in Freeze Drying: Application of a New Mass Flux Monitor Based on Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS). 1^st European Congress on Life Science Process Technology, Nuremberg, Germany, October 11–13.

Gieseler H. 2006. PAT in the Laboratory: Case Studies in the Testing of the SMART Freeze-Dryer Technology. CPPR Freeze-Drying of Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, October 3-6.

Kessler WJ & Gieseler H. 2006. Advances in Laser Doppler Shift Spectroscopy to Determine Real Time In-Process mass Flow Rate. CPPR Freeze-Drying of Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, October 3-6.

Gieseler H. 2006. Exploring Process Analytical Technology in the Laboratory Involving Testing of SMART Freeze-Dryer Technology. SWE Enterprises Conference, San Diego (CA), USA, December 7-8.

Gieseler H. 2007. Process Analytical Technology in Drying Operations: Applications to Freeze Drying and Beyond. AAPS National Biotechnology Conference, San Diego, June 24-27.

Gieseler H. 2007. The Current State of PAT in Freeze-Drying. Lyophilization of Pharmaceuticals, Informa Life Science Seminar, Dec 3-5.

Gieseler H. 2008. Process analytical technology in freeze drying: the desired state vs. reality. CPPR Freeze-Drying of Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals, Breckenridge (CO), USA, Aug 6-9.

Gieseler H. 2009. PAT & Quality by Design in Freeze Drying: a Quick Review. AAPS National Biotechnology Conference, Seattle (WA), USA, June 21-24.

Gieseler H. 2010. Freeze-Drying of Nanosuspen- sions: From Theory to Practical Formulation and Process Design. CPPR Freeze-Drying of Pharmaceuticals and Biologicals, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, Sept. 28 – Oct. 1.

Gieseler H. 2011. Process Analytical Technology (PAT) in Freeze-Drying. AAPS National Biotechnology Conference, San Francisco (CA), USA, May 16-19.